Jewish beliefs on life after death and Jewish Funerals Essay

Describe the Jewish beliefs about what happens to evil people after death. Death as a general concept is a very difficult concept to come to grips with; it is one of the very few events that occur in modern life where we do not have primary sources to inform us. The torah talks about â€Å"Every Jew having a portion in the world to come†. So we have already established that even the most evil person amongst our ranks will live beside us in the world to come. The problem in the above paragraph which is talked about a lot in Jewish teachings and literature is weather the evil people will live beside us or weather just like a class divide on the trains in England’s past they will be mere peasants in the back carriages. All sources at hand concur that for those possessed with good that have devoted their lives to mitzvoth the after life will only bring pleasure and the most desirable dreams. Back to the original question the problem and arguments occur when talking about evil people. During torah times we were told of a place designed for these sinners referred to as â€Å"Sheol†. When comparing this ideology to the idea of â€Å"Hell† believed by followers of the Christian belief, it was agreed that this is not the case and in fact Judaism does not believe in Hell. – Which is believed to be a mans worst nightmare and often depicted as a fiery underworld. The most well known description of Sheol is a place where the soul is made to stand naked, with no shelter to hide and to have to explain and come to terms with all the sins it has committed. AO2 – Explain how a Jewish funeral service might comfort someone whose close friend has died. The most visually explicit seen which would comfort a friend is the first part of a Jewish funeral, in Hebrew called the leveya translated into the accompaniment. This brings respect to the body and shows the onlookers including the friend how much this body is being respected in its current state and therefore how much it was loved. The (Chevra Kadisha) The most holy people, are the ones responsible for caring for the body after its death and before it is returned to the dust it was made from. It would make anybody feel comforted knowing that their loved was in the hands of these very people, they perform their tasks with the utmost respect. A Eulogy is delivered after the burial; this reminds the friend of the accomplishments that the man has achieved and that his time on the Earth will be remembered. During the second part of the funeral, a hole is dug and the body is put in, the mourner is made to cover the grave himself, this stimulates the mourners body physically and emotionally, and combined the realisation process will begin and he will start understanding that his friend is no longer with us in this world. After he has buried his friend he is in a period of mourning. During this crucial period of a Jewish death, he has certain mitzvoth he must observe, these include not shaving and not preparing your own food. Even non – Jewish therapists have agreed that this method is very good and helps an individual to accept the passing away in a gradual process. Kadish is a prayer said by a mourner and is important because it is said to elevate the soul of the relative and also allows the mourner to feel as if he is still helping even as his relative lies in his coffin. All of these tasks are specifically designed to help the mourner to understand this natural process and to help respect the dead. AO3 – â€Å"It cannot be true that there is life after death because there is no evidence for it. As afore mentioned it is difficult to find proof of the afterlife because we do not have primary sources to agree or disagree with its existence. The torah does specifically mention the afterlife in the form of â€Å"Sheol† and for Jews which follow the torah, this is the most textual proof they need in order to believe this. Just like most of the Jewish religion, Belief plays a huge part, and to believe in the after life is to have beliefs about Jewish ideology. The Mishna and the Gemara, Jewish book of learning do bring textual proof of their being an afterlife. In my opinion the after life does exist, because I am a believer of Jewish principles which tell you that your good deeds will be rewarded and your bad ones deducted from you, I can only believe that my actions in this world, will all be linked to the world to come and I shall receive my just deserves.

Change in Indian Family

Change in the Family structure and Familial relation in India. Introduction Family structure is the way that a household or a family is set up. It is different for every family as families may have single parents, may have both parents or may have step parents involved. The family is a basic unit of society. The study of the change in the family structure in India is quite complex. With the increase in the urbanization and industrialization, the concept of the family in India, which once created and maintained a common culture among the members of the family, is undergoing change.The family life or the family structure has remained the integral part of the Indian Society with the spirit of family solidarity. For generations, India has had a prevailing tradition of the joint family system. Usually the oldest male member of the family is the head of the joint Indian Family system. He is the one who makes all the important decisions of the family. After the urbanization and the economic development of the country, India has witnessed a break up of traditional joint family into more nuclear like family.Cohen, Yebudi A, in his book â€Å"Shrinking Households†, he said that households have reputedly been shrinking in size for ten thousand years or more , right up to the present , and this is a result of an evolving technology that requires fewer co-operating people to secure food, rear children and look after them. The Objective of Study The specific objective of this study is to understand the change in family structure in India and its familial relationship.

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication Term Paper

Journalism, Mass Media and Communication - Term Paper Example This paper talks about the historical development of both the internet and the cell phones and notes some crucial aspects and notable landmarks in the history of telecommunication. In addition, the paper discusses in detail how phones and the internet could be used on security surveillance. There are also various discussions on the usage and adoption of mobile phones in the market. This paper also seeks to explore the various forms of surveillance facilitated by mobile phones and the Internet and discusses the issues of control over personal information and privacy in these contexts (Zhu & Zhou 2002).The issue of security surveillance is very critical. One may generally assume that we are not being monitored in our daily activities but with the current technological advancements, one could be traced by the use of mobile phones and the internet. Information and communication technology has numerous benefits in its application within various sectors of the economy. It is in this regard that the contemporary business environments have embraced the application of technology to tool to facilitate realization of their aims and objectives. Billions of people around the globe presently use internet and mobile phones, which has become a significant component of their everyday lives. Cell phones use is ubiquitous with roughly 6.8 billion subscriptions around the globe (Anderson &Rainie, 2008). In fact, mobile phones play a significant role in the modern telecommunications. The original aspect of the internet can be traced to the first launch of the first artificial earth satellite. In 1957, the USSR launched a successful Sputnik whereas the USA launched the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). ARPA was launched by the US Department of Defense so as to establish US supremacy in technology and science which was applied in the military.

Crossing Delancey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Crossing Delancey - Essay Example Crossing Delancey presents traditional Jewish values in an enjoyable and humorous manner and confirms the traditional principles of marriage and relationships. The plot of the film underlines some key aspects, such as love and concern, and evolves around the relationship between Isabelle â€Å"Izzie† and her grandmother Bubbie, who wants her granddaughter to marry a nice Jewish man and start a traditional family. The movie, directed by Joan Micklin Silver, includes many great actors, such Amy Irving as Izzie,  Peter Riegert as Sam, and  Reizl Bozyk as Bubbie. However, Crossing Delancey is a great romantic movie because of how the story progresses, character development, and the acting skills on show. To start with, the plot begins with a young intelligent Jewish woman who values her independence and has a good job. She meets regularly with successful writers, poets, and novelists; she also she has a good number of friends and lives in a nice apartment. Isabelle often visits her grandmother Bubbie,  who wants her granddaughter to marry a nice Jewish man and start her own family. Because of this, Bubbie  asks for help from  Hannah Mandelbaum, a marriage maker, to find Izzie the perfect match. Meanwhile, Isabelle has feelings for Anton Maes, a foreign writer, and wants to be with him; however, Sam the pickle salesman appears in her life when the matchmaker introduces him to Isabelle and her grandmother. Despite this, Izzie is not interested in going out with him due to the busyness of her job, not to mention her desire to be with Anton Maes. As the plot progresses, Bubbie keeps forcing Isabelle to meet new men, as she wants to see her granddaughter get married and to not to b e alone anymore. She told Isabelle that â€Å"it does not matter how much money you make because if you are alone then you are sick.† She also told her that she would be â€Å"alone in a room like a dog.† Izzie asked Sam out to make up for her lack

Crime rate in United States of America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crime rate in United States of America - Essay Example This is why we aim to take an in depth analysis into some of the reasons behind the crime rate being high. In so doing we hope that we can identify the major reasons affecting the crime levels in the United States of America and possibly come up with the best solutions to help drop the crime rate. According to Allison (2009), elements such as population, poverty rates, income per capita and unemployment rates are the major aspects which our discussions will be hinged on. In the 90’s for instance when the crime rate was high the rate of unemployment according appendix one stood at a high also i.e 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 the unemployment rate was 6.9, 8.7, 11.1 and 10.3. Some justify the drop in crime rate to the stringent rules and legislations put in place by a onetime mayor Rudolph Guiliani and his administration which basically introduced policing that was aggressive. The mayor introduced this aggressive form of policing with the mentality that the smaller crimes led to th e larger crimes and that the participants in the smaller crimes are most likely those that graduate to the bigger crimes something also observed by Blumstein (2002). As such the levels of misdemeanor arrests in United States of America at the time were high at 70 percent. Interestingly with every 10 percent increase in the misdemeanor arrest made the crime rate especially in the case of robberies dropped by a percentage of between 2.5 to 3.2 while the theft of motor vehicles also dropped with a percentage of 1.6 to 2.1.

High Dropout Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

High Dropout - Essay Example Parents are finding themselves helpless as they are not able to do anything about it. However, dropping out of school is not a random phenomenon. Every action has a reason behind it. The reason can be psychological, social or personal. To prevent students from leaving their education incomplete, it is a responsibility of the society and the educational institutes to find out the reason behind students dropping out of the school and work out an effective and permanent solution for it. If not taken care of on time, this problem can become a major obstacle in the progress of the country. This research is an attempt undertaken to understand the reason for the students dropping out of the school. Give balance The data shows that the proportion of undergraduates in the UK who failed to complete their first year at university increased by 0.3 per cent to 7.4 per cent in 2006-07, the year the government raised top-up fees to  £3,000. (http://www.studentloans.co.uk/news/2009). In England, 7.1 per cent failed to complete their first year, compared with 6.7 per cent prior to the student fees increase.(ibid) In contrast, between 15 per cent and 19 per cent of students at the universities of Greenwich, Sunderland, Bolton and London Metropolitan failed to complete their first year, while one in five studying at the University of Ulster dropped out (ibid). I have a personal experience of this problem. I have two brothers who left university and caused great pain for my parents, but when they grew up they realized that the university was the most important thing in their life. Even though we know that â€Å"university is the best thing†, why we drop out of college? That fact is that, we drop out from the University or college for many reasons. A

Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Human Rights - Essay Example It has been argued that the interpretation of human rights owes too much to the Western view of rights (Bromley & Smith p 537, 2004) which is capitalist based and framed in thelight of â€Å"power, domination and subjection† (Brown et al., 2004). Other areas call upon definitions which relate to family and religious values in contrast to those of the whole nation state. This concept is also part of human rights in some Asian countries where the individual is less important than the family or religion. In some Muslim countries also, human rights operate separately and equally for both men and women (Prokhovnik p 244, 2004) Some of he most important theories and models which have been developed to account for the interactions between human rights and culture now follow. Although models are useful as a framework for manipulating the variables in postulating or explaining a theory they cannot handle the complexities required for a full understanding; theories give a fuller picture .To cosmopolitans rights are universal, and individuals as well as nation states must be able to enjoy – and distribute – the application of justice in countries outside their own state as they do within it. For cosmopolitans the international scene belongs to the public – all nations – and therefore is capable of functioning as a form of governance in its own right; this leads to the concept of a form of global order with an array of institutions which transcend states. Within this global structure is the UN Security Council.

Briefly outline the causes and effects of famine in developing Essay - 2

Briefly outline the causes and effects of famine in developing countries - Essay Example Starvation proceeds then because people are continuously subsisting without sufficient food supply and this condition worsens when famine is under sway; similarly, mortality rate is high due to unprecedented incidences of starvation. However, famine is not only attributable to an extreme and prolonged shortage of food but it also underlines economic, political and social trends that can transpire when food supplies are adequate to avert its emergence. Nevertheless, the causes of famine are insignificant when put adjacent to the effects of it such as anguish, emaciation and fatalities from a combination of starvation and contagious disease. Unfortunately, famine normally inflicts the vulnerable portion of a population, the children and the elderly (Scrimshaw, 1987, 1). Historically, the great starvation experienced by Ireland in the nineteenth century and the famine of Bengal in the 1940s have been blamed more on British political resolutions to export domestically produced grain without taking into consideration the possible production shortfalls that will occur. Even when production deficit is the primary cause of inadequate supply, the ecological and political grounds for production predicaments fluctuate extensively. They vary from natural calamities such as drought, flood, or pestilence to political debacles such as civil strife, to inappropriate economic policies such as price management, which largely contribute to the decline of the production of indispensable foods. Nevertheless, in all the sources of famine or food shortage, many within the affected region are starving; yet, in every food-short area, there are still a few numbers of people who benefit from sufficient access to food. Likewise, even though many are food protected in region s of plenty food availability, there are still incidences of chronic starvation (Derose et al 1998, p. 53). People from different organizations,

Effective Interpersonal Communications Term Paper

Effective Interpersonal Communications - Term Paper Example You see there are also many misconceptions about communication. A misinterpretation can cause problems between parties; however not communicating at all may cause problems as well. When two people do not communicate with each other, there is no way to express their feelings or intent about each other and thus people assume that the hostility will remain between each other unless clarified through communication. Another factor of how miscommunication can take place is through having different communication styles. More predominately found in males and females who have contradicting ideologies about communication styles. An example of this is that if a student asks too many questions, to one person it may seem as if he is interested in studies while another will contradict the belief by assuming that he is disrespectful to the teacher by cutting her off again and again. Studies have shown that women tend to prefer intimacy when they communicate preferring to look at the person they are communicating with right in the eye while males remain predominately professional preferring to look around and shift at an angle which will reduce eye contact to a bare minimum. Women will also be sympathetic to each other and will prefer to talk to each other and men would rather push something under the carpet then deal with a problem with requires one to communicate. Fortunately, these breakdowns in communications can be repaired. Misconceptions can be cleared out, relationships can be restored and languages can be translated.... The first of these states that if communication can fail, it probably will; A message can be understood in different ways, most of the times being in ways that does most harm; There is always an individual who understands what you mean by your message a lot better than you do; As communication takes place more, it becomes difficult for communication to succeed. You see there are also many misconceptions about communication. A misinterpretation can cause problems between parties; however not communicating at all may cause problems as well. When two people do not communicate with each other, there is no way to express their feelings or intent about each other and thus people assume that the hostility will remain between each other unless clarified through communication.   Another factor of how miscommunication can take place is through having different communication styles. More predominately found in males and females who have contradicting ideologies about communication styles. An example of this is that if a student asks too many questions, to one person it may seem as if he is interested in studies while another will contradict the belief by assuming that he is disrespectful to the teacher by cutting her off again and again. Studies have shown that women tend to prefer intimacy when they communicate preferring to look at the person they are communication with right in the eye while males remain predominately professional preferring to look around and shift at an angle which will reduce eye contact to a bare minimum. Women will also be sympathetic to each other and will prefer to talk to each other and men would rather push something under the carpet then deal with a problem with requires one to communicate

Is Globalization Americanization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is Globalization Americanization - Essay Example Contradictory to the various claims that American culture is being adopted by many countries around the world, it should be emphasized that many of these practices did not originate in the US. Beginning with the spread of the English language, the television and music industry and reality programs many of these have in fact originated from outside the US. However, despite the lack of an inherent culture in the US, one cannot neglect the fact that events taking place in Wall Street, Silicon Valley and Hollywood are having an upper hand in this globalization drive (Nye, 2002). But, most importantly as many people have argued, Americans lack their own culture and have only imbibed various cultures from other countries. However, sociologists believe that such a cultureless state is also a form of culture. The various immigrants who had settled in the US brought and practiced their culture and this multicultural cohabitation has created a new culture which is now being increasingly adopte d by many countries (Ssenyonga, 2006). ... The fast food industry which has been hugely popularized in the US by food chains such as McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Burger King which sell pre-prepared foods such as burgers and French fries has now opened its base in many other countries. Though they are being widely discouraged by dieticians across the world by associating its consumption to the rise of obesity among children and adults, it has not deterred the people from eating such foods. Hence American cuisine is becoming synonymous with junk food and obesity (Ssenyonga, 2006). However, even these fast foods are changed to reflect the tastes and needs of people in other countries; a good example being the McDonald’s menu which is different in China. Thus though the concept of fast foods has been adapted from the US, it is delivered in a manner which is acceptable by the people of other countries (Nye, 2002). Apart from fast foods, other cultural influences from the US which have migrated to other coun tries include music and television. The music industry in the US which is driven to a large extent by rap artists such as Eminem and Snoop Dogg has had a huge impact globally both musically and on the dress culture. People around the world were exposed to hip-hop, jazz and country music which originated in the US (Ssenyonga, 2006). However, it is only the music which is inherently American, as the top three leading music companies in the US are owned by British, German and Japanese and not by Americans (Nye, 2002). The television media has also contributed to the spread of American culture. Hollywood has changed the face of movies across the world with its

Instructional design Essay Example for Free

Instructional design Essay 1 â€Å"Well begun is half done†. So goes a saying. Action plans are like roadmaps for a meaningful journey toward a specific destination. Hence they are essential in any developmental work, including education and training. ADDIE is one of the most widely used action plan models used by instructional designers. It is an acronym for five terms â€Å"Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation† that constitute the five phases of the process. Analysis, the first phase, is a process of studying something by taking into account the characteristics of individual parts and their inter-relationship. The instructional designer curriculum content developers and teachers evaluate the cognitive â€Å"entry† behavior (knowledge, skills and attitudes) that his students possess before they are introduced to the prospective module, for instance a set of virtual laboratory experiments for use in a Grade 12 physics classroom. The team seeks answers to questions like â€Å"Are all students familiar with the theoretical concepts? †, â€Å"How much do they differ individually? † etc. It also considers the cognitive behavior that is expected from the learners at the end of the module (â€Å"What knowledge, skills and attitudes are they expected to have acquired after being taught in the virtual laboratory module? †) and the logistic aspects (â€Å"How best should the module be delivered? † â€Å"What is the time factor involved? †). The team considers all the pedagogic and logistic aspects of the issue in order to get a complete picture of any discrepancies between the â€Å"current† and â€Å"desired† levels of resources and processes used in the system. In effect, this is the phase in which measurable instructional aims and objectives are stated. In the design phase, the instructional designer and the design team develop a sequence of strategies that are most appropriate to realize the stated aims and objectives. Here the ID team creates comprehensive storyboards (Number and sequence of animations and interactivities, GUI, Voice over etc), uses wide range of strategies such as brainstorming, concept mapping, group discussions to collect information and implement Critical Path Networking etc.to monitor time and resources management. This phase answers â€Å"Why? †, â€Å"What? † and â€Å"How†? of the whole process. In the development phase, the ID works with the development team (consisting of content developers, animators and action script writers) to develop the virtual laboratory experiments as a pilot product, ready to be tested. This phase is usually more complex than the previous ones, as there is a higher probability of bottlenecks, such as lack of proper communication, unrealistic expectations, lack of convergence and inappropriate multimedia system configurations. This phase is mainly concerned with authoring and production and hence the most crucial. In the implementation phase, in practice the last phase of the model, the instructional designer and the team decide on the logistical aspects of implementation and the strategies for training the teachers, multimedia coordinators and learners. The team ensures that the process is smooth. The phase also includes delivery of the prototype. The most important phase in the model is â€Å"Evaluation† and it is carried out from beginning to end of the ADDIE process. Both types of evaluation, viz. formative and summative, are used in the process. The former is used to trouble shoot problems and apply alternative strategies when needed. The latter is used to assess the learner outcomes by providing evaluation tools such as criterion-based tests to the end users (learners). The feedback from them helps in bringing about modifications in the product, until all the stated aims and objectives are met. Thus ADDIE model serves as a wonderful canvas on which the concerned professionals can work on so that the instructional aims and objectives are realized in a smooth, efficient and effective manner. Thus, â€Å"Well begun, promptly followed by ADDIE, is almost perfectly done†. References Carliner Saul (2002) , DESIGNING E-Learning, American Society for Training and Development. http://alpha. nsula. edu/~gillan/08id. htm http://www. itrc. wvu. edu/coursedev/preproduction/addie. html.

Information Systems Essay Example for Free

Information Systems Essay An information system (IS) collects, processes, stores, analyzes, and disseminates information for a specific purpose. Like any other system, an information system includes inputs (data, instructions) and outputs (reports, calculations). It processes the inputs by using technology such as PCs and produces outputs that are sent to users or to other systems via electronic networks and a feedback mechanism that controls the operation. Information systems generally are classified into five categories: office information systems, transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and expert systems. McD Information system There are many types of information systems used in McDonalds such as : Transaction Processing System (TPS) First transaction happens when two people make an exchange, and collecting data about it called transaction processing, so transaction processing is collecting, storing, modifying, and retrieving the transactions of an organization. Transaction system is important to answer routine questions, and it helps to conduct business such as payroll, employee record keeping or paying an employee. Its important to store the data of the transaction save and protected because transaction generally involves an exchange of money which is critical to any organization. How Transaction Processing System is implementing in McDonalds? McDonalds everyday sells a huge amount of hamburgers ,so McDonalds should order raw material from its supplier , each time McDonalds place an order with its supplier , a transaction happens , and the transaction processing system records the relevant information such as supplier ‘name , address , the quality of the items purchased and finally the invoice amount. Decision support system (DSS) Decision support system is used to model data and make quality decision based on the data , making the right decision is usually based on the quality of the data and ones ability to analyze the data , Decision Support Systems are usually computer applications with a human component. They can sift through large amounts of data and pick between the many choices and supports the non – routine decision. How decision support system implemented in McDonalds? At first McDonalds began as a small restaurant, selling foods to customers , the business expanded slowly ,then McDonalds analyze the market well to come with opportunity, as we know we live in the time of technology , so McDonalds thought of providing wireless services , so the company gather information about the customer usage of wireless services , length of stay and sales level , then the decision support system analyze the data to come up with the decision of providing wireless service in their restaurant. Management Information Systems (MIS) Management information system is a system that provides information needed to manage organizations effectively. Management information systems involve three primary resources: technology, information, and people, and the most important resource is people, the information that we get supports the routine decision making in the functional areas How Management Information System is implemented in McDonalds? In McDonalds they implement MIS system which is used to produce periodic reports such as a daily list of employees and the hours they work, or a monthly report of expenses as compared to a budget. McDonalds used MIS because the purpose of MIS is to provide profitability and information to help managers and staff understand the business performance and plan its future direction.

Market share of banglalink

Market share of banglalink 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Origin of the Report This report is the accomplishment of the class assignment program as required for the completion of the PGDBA TERM 2 course at College of Technology London.Project for the program was assigned by the institutions course teacher Carole Still 1.2 Objective of the Report Objective of this report is to give a general idea about the organization, business and operations of Banglalink, a mobile telecommunication company and to explore information about the market position, Marketing strategy and measures to improve the product and services of Banglalink. 1.3 Company Overview in Brief Banglalink was formed in 2005 by the Orascom Telecom Holding (OTH) under the registered name â€Å"Banglalink. Before that it was called Sheba Telecom Ltd. In February 10, 2005 the company changed its name to Banglalink, as a part of global think process. In Bangladesh Banglalink is a very fast growing telecommunication company. The major products and services of the company are listed below: General prepaid Ladis first prepaid Misti Kamala Upper Class Professional SME and SOHO Package Corporate post paid package. The company has customer care center in Dhaka and Chittagong. The corporate Head Office is located at 28, Gulshan, Land View Tower, Gulshan Circle-2, Dhaka. Banglalink is a subsidiary of Orascom Telecom Holding (OTH) which is a leading mobile telecommunications company operating in nine emerging markets in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia. Established in 1998, the company has acquired nine operating licenses in this region. With nearly 520 million people and an average mobile telephony penetration of only 5% falling under these licenses, Orascom Telecom has positioned itself as a leading telecommunications conglomerate in the emerging markets of this region. The organization has managed to build an amazing subscriber base of around 15 million in just a short span of six years by the end of 2005. 1.4 Methodology Both primary and secondary sources of information were used for this report. For the organization part secondary sources were the major source, whereas for the project part primary sources of data had used. Primary data were collected through personal interviews to target groups, which include Banglalink employees, distributors and customers. Open ended, close ended, structured questionnaire were used for collecting information at different stages of the report for different groups. For example, interviews with employees for organization part included open‑ended nonstructural questions, but for project part close‑ended structured questions were the majority. However, most of the questions were direct and non‑disguised in nature. Stratified random sampling method was used in the survey. Sample size was 75. Data analysis techniques used for the project part included graphical presentations, frequency distributions, percentage ranking, cross tabulations and normal distributions. Data was analyzed by MS Excel. 1.5 General Limitations Resource Constraints Efforts have been made to accomplish the project according to the objectives. But as the research team consisted of only one member, therefore, it was difficult to cover areas in detail. Moreover, there was constraint of other resources also. Time Limitation The type of study required a detail interview of customers and retailers. Difficulty was faced in getting access to this different group of people. Manpower Limitations This type of work requires extensive fieldwork. Due to lack of adequate manpower it was very difficult to work with large sample. Efforts have been made to accomplish the project in accordance with its objectives. But as the research team it consisted of only one member, therefore, there were difficulties to cover more details. 1.6 Report Preview The report is divided into two different parts. First part of the report is the organization part, which will give a general picture of the organization Banglalink as a whole, including the businesses it does. The other part is the project part, is assigned by the organization to fulfill the requirement of the internship as well as the need of the company. The topic is â€Å"Analysis of Marketing Strategy, Market Share and Future Action Plan of Banglalink. In this regard, four packages namely; Ladis First, Misti Kamala, Upper Class and SOHO-SME were considered. VIEW OF BANGLALINK 2.1 General Information The company aims to make a difference in the lives of the people. Its vision is to â€Å"understand peoples needs best and will create and deliver appropriate communication services to improve peoples life and make it easier†. Their mission is, therefore, to reduce the total cost of ownership of buying and using a mobile phone. Moreover, to achieve this vision, the company has established some values that it tries to instill in its employees. They want their employees, and the company as a result, to be straight forward, reliable, innovative and, above all, passionate. As Sheba Telecom, the worst performing network operator in the industry, the company had only 30,000 subscribers. To dispel this image, OTH had re-branded Sheba as Banglalinkâ„ ¢ in an attempt to give it a completely new image. Finally, they have successfully achieved their goal. With that kind of a reputation at its disposition, the Banglalinkâ„ ¢ management has placed one of the highest priorities on improving its network. In this respect, they have installed state-of-the-art equipment from Siemens and Huawei and brought in over 1,000 people, including experts, from 15 countries around the world to set up the required infrastructure. The system took a record of four months (less than half the normal time) to build. In 2005 alone, Orascom plans to invest $120 million, earmarking close to another $300 million for future investments. 2.2Vision Banglalink understands peoples needs best and will create and deliver appropriate communication services to improve peoples life and make it easier 2.3 Values They have the following four underlying organizational values. Straight Forward Reliable Innovative Passionate 2.4.1Marketing The Marketing team also consists of several teams, which includes PR Communications, VAS, Loyalty Retention and International Roaming. The teams all report to Omer Rashid, the Marketing Director. The Loyalty Retention team is responsible for the designing of the special offers launched from time to time in an attempt either to increase customer base or to increase ARPU. The VAS division is responsible for the continuously adding valuable services to provide a complete solution to existing customers, for example, for making conference calling ring tone/logo downloads possible. These two teams together are in charge of making the customers experience with our network more satisfying. PR Communication is responsible for designing and developing all promotional materials for the marketing of any new product/package and any other activities. They coordinate and work directly with the advertising agency and other vendors. While other companies have an entire department for promotions and branding, at Banglalinkâ„ ¢ this division, consisting of only a handful of people is responsible for this task. Although Banglalinkâ„ ¢ does not have any International Roaming facility now, this team is working on developing the service soon for post-paid subscribers. 2.4.2Human Resources Aside from recruiting and training employees, the HR department is also responsible for disseminating internal communication to all users and in the process of developing compensation packages for its employees, such as medical insurance under the group plan, life insurance and running several activities such as the Vaccination Program for all. Training activities are continuously taking place to develop and hone the skills knowledge of the personnel, such as the English Language MS Project Courses for selected employees and conducting a GSM Orientation session for all employees, especially the Sales, Marketing Customer Care Departments who have to deal with customers. 2.4.3Customer Care Rumana Reza, the only female director in the organization, is the head of the Customer Care department. This too is segmented, consisting of the Customer Care division itself, and then there is Care Line, Credit Management Unit and the Support Services Unit. They are responsible for handling customer queries and providing solutions to any problems faced by the subscribers. While the above departments are all located in the headquarters in Gulshan 2, the Customer Care people are divided between the head office and the Call Center (Star Tower) between Gulshan-1 and Gulshan-2. 2.4.4T Billing The IT Billing department, as is evident from the name, is in charge of all the hardware, software and program requirement of the other departments. They also generate the bills for the company subscribers (post-paid). 2.4.5Administration Apart from the Administration division, the department also consists of the Legal division and the Project Management Office. 2.4.6Finance The finance department is the largest department at the head office with an entire floor devoted to their needs. They consist of the Procurement Cash Management divisions among many others. 2.5 Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (SWOT) Analysis 2.5.1 Strengths Huge capital investment: As mentioned earlier, Orascom Telecom has great plans for Banglalinkâ„ ¢. Wherever OTH has gone, it has become the industry leader there or is on its way there. A possible explanation is that the organization kicks of its companies with a huge capital outlay to help get rid of or solve all the hitches. In 2005 alone, Orascom will invest $180 million, earmarking close to another $300 million for future investments. Expertise: As mentioned earlier, OTH had over 1000 people, including 15 experts, working on the infrastructure to get the company started in a record four months. These experts, with several years of experience in the telecom industry, now help in the day-to-day operation of the business. Tight control over sales process: Many people in the industry do not know the sales process, since its is dealt by their distributors and dealers. However, with the Direct Sales Booth, the people involved know the sales process intimately and are responsible for achieving the sales target and project implementation, thus giving the company a strong control over the process. 2.5.2 Weaknesses Network: The greatest weakness of Banglalinkâ„ ¢ and also the most widely criticized service is its network. While the reception is quite clear when the user is out of doors, once inside, the reception breaks up. The worst part is the company has entered a market where the industry leader has been reigning supreme for years now and people are bound to compare the leaders services with Banglalinks performance, even if it is fairly new to the market. People tend to forget that it had taken the leader more than three years since its start to provide its subscribers with a decent connection; hence it is with Grameens present performance that Banglalinkâ„ ¢ is compared and sure enough the latter does not fare well. Unorganized structure: OTH bought off Sheba (Pvt.) Limited last September and immediately started changing the structure of the loosing concern. They are constantly recruiting people, adding/deleting levels to the organogram. Thus, the environment is constantly chaotic, with many people not knowing who to contact or whom to report to and who is responsible for what. This takes away time and energy away from the selling activities. Inadequate human resources: While many people drop off their CVs at the office on a regular basis, finding sufficient numbers of people, with the correct qualifications, has become hard to find. Hence, a handful of people are doing the work of many leading to back log of work. Bureaucracy: The new management is trying to create a system where each individual is responsible and accountable for his duties. While it is a good idea, it has also created a bottleneck at the administrative financial level, where work gets stuck and stays stuck until all papers are properly signed and taken care of. 2.5.3 Opportunities Re-invent itself: As mentioned earlier, the company created a strong buzz when it entered the market. Previously an unknown entity, many people now know of the existence of Orascom Telecom. They have done their studies and know that OTH stands for success. Thus, the people are ready to see Banglalinkâ„ ¢ as a total different entity from its predecessor and are willing to give it another chance to re-invent its image in the market; not an issue to be taken lightly by the company. 2.5.4 Threats Price wars: While in the true sense it had been Banglalinkâ„ ¢ who started this price war with its M2M package, it has created a series of price cuts that many cannot afford. After eight years of high call charges, Grameen has finally decreased its rates. BTTB has also entered this battle with Teletalk Bangladesh Limited. With free TT incoming and outgoing, this is sure to become popular once it gains access to other operators networks. 3.0 INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT 3.1 Background of the Study Bangladesh has one of the lowest tele-density and the lowest telephone penetration rates in the world and even in the South Asia. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) report, the telecommunication revenue as a percentage of the GDP is also low in Bangladesh compared to the other regional countries. Among the SAARC countries per 100 inhabitants Maldives has the highest tele-density while Bangladesh has the lowest. There are five telephone operators in Bangladesh at the moment. Among them one is Government owned telephone operator: Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) and the other four are privately owned companies namely Grameen Phone Ltd. Telecom Malaysia International Bangladesh (TMIB) Sheba Telecom Ltd and Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Ltd. (PBTL). Banglalink is a subsidiary of Orascom Telecom Holding (OTH) which is a leading mobile telecommunications company operating in nine emerging markets in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia. Established in 1998, the company has acquired nine operating licenses in this region. With nearly 520 million people and an average mobile telephony penetration of only 5% falling under these licenses, Orascom Telecom has positioned itself as a leading telecommunications conglomerate in the emerging markets of this region. The organization has managed to build an amazing subscriber base of around 15 million in just a short span of six years by the end of 2004. The present situation of market share, marketing strategy and action plan of Banglalink is the basis of this study. 3.2 Problem Statement The problem statement of the research is, â€Å"analysis of marketing strategy, market share, future prospect and action plan of banglalink† 3.3 Scope of the Study The research is limited within the some selected product of Banglalink and it is confined in Dhaka city only. There are number of product of existing telecom operators having varied features. This study covered some fast moving products namely; Ladies first, Misti Kamala, Upper Class and SOHO-SME packages of Banglalink. 3.4 Limitations of the Study The area of the research was too scattered to reach conveniently for gathering information within the specified time of the internship. However efforts were made to limit the area of observation through sampling method and experience judgment. Target populations of the research were not enough knowledgeable to understand and explain the required information needed from them. The studies were carried out on four products namely ladies fast, upper class, orange sweated and ipack. The researcher scope was not enough to amalgamate the whole strategy including all products. 3.5 Exploratory Research To formulate research objectives an extensive measure to unearth the real situation was under taken in the form of exploratory research. The secondary data analysis and the pilot survey i.e. the interviews with the company people, dealers, retailers and customers were the major types of exploratory research that were followed to reach the research objectives. This research is based on qualitative method. After formulating the problem statement, a detailed background study was conducted. This background survey helped to determine the specific objectives. 3.5.1 Checklist Keeping the problem statement in view and the preliminary research being an unstructured one, a number of questions in the form of checklist had been formulated. This checklist had been the main tool for asking relevant questions to the primary data sources to formulate the operational definition of the problem statement and precisely find out the area of study. Perception of customers about different operators of Bangladesh and the selected products of Banglalink were found from the checklist. 3.5.2 Exploratory Research Findings From of exploratory research the following points were discovered: Banglalink made a huge splash in the Bangladesh mobile industry on February 12, 2005. Banglalink made the mobile service affordable to the general people at a cost of only Tk 3400, which is the lowest in the market. About 12% of the market share is occcupied by the Banglalink. Presently, Banglalink is selling SIM at a price of Tk. 132 only, which is the lowest in the industry. The Banglalink connections also allow subscribers 125% credit limit where all other counterparts allow only 100%. It means that a client can talk upto 125% of his deposit in case of postpaid connection. 55% of the customers expressed that strength of network is the prime factor for choosing a particualr mobile operators among the existing competitors. About 78% of present customer were satisfied with the service of Banglalink. Higherst stisfaction rate found among the GP subscribers. More than 30% of the total customers willing to switch Banglalink from other mobile operators. About 10% of the customers expressed that there is an assoiation between higher sales and lower call charge of Banglalink. 3.3 Research Objectives After considering all the relevant aspects research objectives are formulated as under: Broad Objective Broad objective of the present study is to have an idea about the marketing strategy of mobile telecommunication industry of Bangladesh to survive in the competitive world, especially in the case of Banglalink. Specific Objectives Specific objectives of the study are as follows: To explore the market share and position of Banglalink in the mobile industry of Bangladesh. To explore the business level marketing strategy of Banglalink. To assess the perception of customers toward the product of services of Banglalink. To explore the strength and weakness of Banglalink in comparison of other mobile operators. To explore the growth potentiality of Banglalink To explore the future action plan of Banglalink to be the market leader in the telecommunication industry. 3.7 Literature Review Review of related literature in any research is a necessity in the sense that it provides an opportunity for reviewing the stock of knowledge and information to the proposed research. These knowledge and information give a guideline in designing the future research problem and validating the new findings. With this end in view, literature and research works in line with the present study, were searched in the relevant libraries, research institutes, offices and websites (internet). attractive packages to the customers. A significant change has been taken place in the mobile telecommunication sector after launching the Banglalink in the industry. At this moment, all operators are trying to keep their products at the top position. Present study will help to identify the strategic competitiveness and pitfalls of Banglalink and to find out the new horizon to be the market leader in the industry. 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS AND PROPOSALS 4.2 Recommendations It was found that few operators in the market are trying to meet the growing demand of the city dwellers need for communication. For the high demand of the mobile phone there are many unmeet demand are waiting to acquire. Banglalink has to run to meet those demand of customers by providing the product and services at a affordable and minimal price. People are gradually becoming informed about the value of information and understand the fact that timely access to the right information slants the balance of market information in their favor. Governments of developing countries in general and Bangladesh in particular, have to address this issue of increased basic telecommunication connectivity to keep its population in the fast track of economy. Finally researcher has suggested (Proposed) few points to make telecommunication industry healthy: It is better to Promote competition and investment by private firms. The company has to ensure access to advanced services in rural and high-cost areas. It has to ensure access to advanced services for schools and libraries also. Provide and promote education of what telecommunications and information services can do and how to use them. Banglalink has a threat of price war from its competitors. In fact, mobile telecommunication industry has tremendous competition. All operators are coming up with different attractive products and services. So, it has to consider the following point to be a market leader in future: Strengthening the network system. Expand the coverage as soon as possible. Launch less product rather than multiple products at tie. Add value to particular product. Reduce the call charge. Tariff should be user-friendly and comprehensive. Billing system should be improved. Improve the standard of advertisement. Advertisement should be more appealing. Spend money wisely to minimize the cost which leads to maximize the profit. 4.3 Conclusion With respect to the identification of the market position of Banglalink from the above study it can conclude that Banglalink possesses about 12% of the market share in the telecommunication industry. It was found from the study that 37% GP subscribers want to change because of call charge, 24% GP subscribers want to change for TT connection, 13% GP subscribers want to change for product features. 37% Aktel subscribers reason to change is network coverage, 26% respondents change for call charge, 21% respondents change for product features and rest respondents changes for TT, billing system etc. A large number of CityCell subscribers like 61% subscribers want to change for network coverage, 22% CityCell subscribers change for call charge, rest for other reasons. 71% Banglalink subscribers reason to change is network coverage, 8% Banglalink subscribers change for call charges Bibliography Books: Malhotra, Naresh K. Marketing Reseach, 5th Edition, Prentice-hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2000 Kotler PhilipChase, Marketing Management, Millennium Edition, Prentice-hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2000 Lesikar, Ramond V. Flatley, Marie E. Basic Business Communication: Skills for Empowering the Internet Generation, 10th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2006-2007. Fred R. David. â€Å"Strategic Management†, 10th Edition, Prentice Hall of India (PHI) Internet Resources: www.banglalink.com

Free Essays - Asides in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Free Essays - Asides in Hamlet   Asides... what is an asides?   Unlike a soliloquy that is spoken when the speaker is the only actor onstage, an aside is spoken by an actor when there are other actors present on the stage.   The aside is also meant for the audience, but sometimes an aside is spoken to an actor(s) on the stage, but not to all of the actors on the stage.   How   do the asides in   â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare effect the dynamics of the play?   The asides in â€Å"Hamlet† have several different   dramatic functions; Some of the asides are used to add a bit of irony to the play, others are premonitions of what is going to happen in the play (one is even an ironic premonition), and yet others (most importantly) can be used to look into the character of the actor by what he says of others or   what he says of himself (or too himself), and finally all of the asides have the function of helping to set the plot of the play.   (I use the male gender because I did not encounter an aside from a female).

Clinton V. Lazio :: essays research papers

Clinton V. Lazio Many of the upcoming November elections this year create much friction and competition between the candidates. The New York State Senate race between Hillary Clinton and Rick Lazio has proved to very close and heated. eEach candidate has strong views on issues and puts up a good debate about each one. Hillary Clinton is the Democrat and Rick Lazio is the Republican in this election. This is a very close race and the winner will determine many of New York’s views on future issues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hillary Clinton, never having a legislative record, has been the First Lady to the President for 8 years. Clinton has been a resident of New York State for only a few months previous to the time she began running for office. Clinton is challenged by her opponent because radio and television ads seem to turn the public against Clinton. This is an example of Lazio criticizing her because of his negatively directed ads towards Clinton. Because Clinton has never been involved in a legislature before, she has no voting record. This could prove to be a disadvantage for Clinton because voters cannot see what she has previously supported. Hillary has an advantage in the election because the New York Times endorsed her. Being the most prominent newspaper in New York, this is a sign of success as the last two politicians endorsed by the NYT have won their elections. Another disadvantage that Clinton has is that she is not a born New York citizen. She has been â€Å"carpetb agging†, or buying property in a state just so she can run for office in the state. Hillary takes a firm stand on many of the issues facing New York State and the Congress today. Hillary Clinton’s views on abortion are that she supports the Roe vs. Wade ruling. This act was passed in 1973 when the US Supreme Court legalized abortion. She would vote to ban late-term abortion, unless the mother or child was threatened by the birth. Clinton would reject Supreme Court jurors who are opposed to abortion rights. Hillary also agrees with federal funds spent on abortions at military hospitals. Hillary acknowledges the competition between her and Lazio by retaliating to a comment he made by saying, â€Å"My opponent [Lazio] is wrong. I have said many times that I can support a ban on late term abortion including partial-birth abortions, so long as the health and life of the mother is protected†.

Yanomamo Essay -- Anthropology

Yanomamo The Yanomamo are a tribe of twenty thousand who live in about two hundred and fifty widely dispersed villages in Brazil and Venezuela. It was first thought that the Yanomamo were a group of hunter-gatherers, but contrary to that thought they actually cultivate their own crops for food. They also hunt and forage, but only as needed. While the Yanomamo travel for several weeks when the jungle fruits and vegetables are ripe, they are a tribal society settled in villages, which break into small groups to go off on collecting expeditions. During such expeditions, game such as wild pigs, large and small birds, monkeys, deer, rodents, and anteaters, are hunted. The bulk of the Yanomamo food, more than eighty percent, is grown in their village gardens. The size of the garden is dictated by the size of the family it must feed. Because village headmen will have the responsibility of entertaining visitors and sponsoring feasts, they plant and care for larger plots. Plantain is their most important domesticated crop. Manioc, taro, and sweet potatoes are also cultivated along with cane, used for arrow manufacture, and tobacco, a crop of central importance. All women, men, and children chew tobacco daily and guard it jealously. The Yanomamo word for being poor is literally translated as without tobacco. Cotton is al so grown in the village gardens to provide the materials for hammocks and clothes. The Yanomamo envision the universe as having four layers hovering at...

Alien Coursework

I am in this room alone, petrified and exasperated of what the humans did to me. They attempted to execute me just because I was unequivelent to them. My feelings are hurt, they aren't adequate words in this world to portray my feelings. I was innocent, my only felony was being born an alien . Surviving that harrowing assault was simply impossible. I have mixed emotions about surviving the attack, I'm ecstatic to get out alive, but a part of me wishes I just perished in that attack in order to exit my long-term melancholy. Not knowing where I was, was an idea that petrified me. Observing my other friends getting murdered was an indescribable horror. I am now left solitary in this abnormal world, This whole incident has been appalling, I never thought in a million years that I'd have to face such a tough ordeal. Thank god the humans living in this house don't know where I am, or else I would've been brutally slaughtered too. Those humans are callous , any random creature they see, they will jump to the conclusion that this creature is detrimental also must be eliminated from this planet. My feelings for the humans is filled with vexation, they literally took my life away. A part of me doesn't blame them because some people don't intend to hurt us, they are just simply intimidated and only want to protect their loved ones from this contrasting creature. All I want to do now is go home. I am working really hard to find a way out of this world, it took time, but I finally came to the conclusion that there is just no way out of here. My nightmare has arrived and that is being trapped with people who loathe you and also are out there to dispatch you. Whatever happened to the saying â€Å"Where there's a will there's a way†? I explicitly have the will but couldn't figure out the way. Perhaps I should've died along with my fellow friends who were with me in this entire tribulation. Being dead is certainly much better than thinking of what do next. Continuation Next page As my friends vanished, I felt that I vanished too. They were a part of me, If they were not gone I would collaborate with them. All I want to do now is get out of this gruesome planet, find a new futuristic place where people actually adore and appreciate you, also treat you benevolently. But I know, this is all a hallucination and is dubious to become true. I have no idea where life will take me next, but I do know I want to get out of this ghastly house. I have learned today that life is arduous. No matter what you do there will always going to be some complications that are unpreventable, but it all comes down to how you face your problems. The way I'm going to face it is move on and try to forget about what happened, I ought to acquire a way out of here.

Is Rationalisation a Desirable Strategy?

Foundations of Managing and Organising raise 1 Is hypothesiseing(prenominal)ization a sought after strategy for managing and organising jointure Hotel in the flow rate economic climate? co-occurrence Hotel is an upmarket, city centre hotel with proud tradition of hale customer service with a traditionalistic pull back on. (2012, pp. 2-3) FoM Seminar over field of studybook 1 2012-13). Simon rule is the newly appointed C. E. O of the hotel in wish to restore the glorious hotel thither at one time was. Simon come about is a venture capitalist and president of Second-Chance consortium and is leading to whole tone up to the challenge of updating the hotel by dint of the way it operates, formulations and how its run.Problems with the hotel range from silly c are and organisation to dated equipment and deteriorating interior. This does non inculcate the tall-class clientele the Hotel cl necessitates to cater for. The little condition of the hotel matched with the real expensive way charges is not something customers will oblige to pay for oddly in the current parsimoniousness where hoi pollois expenses are uprising alongside taxation and a poor economic climate leaving people with less dispos sufficient income.Further more than, with the worldwide hotel sphere of influence looking as if it will be more more profitable at that place will be increased emulation for co-occurrence Hotel and a wider choice of hotels for customers to involve from. (MarketingCharts Staff, February 21, 2012. Hotel labor Poised for 2012. http//www. marketingcharts. com/direct/hotel-industry-poised-for-2012-growth-21201/). Chance has decided a new occupation strategy is what Junction Hotel fates in order to re get along the success it erstwhile had and looks at rationalisation as a potential strategy.Rationalisation is organising a business through with(predicate) principles of management in order to gain cleverness often accomplished through cut backsizing e. g. reducing toyforce or selling/closing plants. By change magnitude efficiency it can cut hotel outpouring costs of which the money can be spent on renovating the run down hotel. A problem with the current disk operating system of Junction Hotel is the lack of clear roles and art titles, which can be seen as just about essential to sidereal day for all businesses.A more bureaucratic approach would be a great way to everyplacecome this. This would admit a clear pecking order of dominance usually presented in an organisational chart appointing all(prenominal) module member their place in the organisation and who they answer to i. e. who their supervisor/s are. At the moment there is astonishment with a number of staff as to what their roles are such as Linda Wilkinson whose right is continually growing ranging from lightheadeding staff to reception staff to maintenance etc.This poses a problem as there is no character of labour which instantly reduce s efficiency in the organisation as employees whitethorn not be clear on what to do and therefore there whitethorn be more people than incumbent doing a specific job or important tasks left altogether. Furthermore, there is disorder line of merchandisess over the roles in the eating house with the operate Chef and Wilkinson both wanting control over the waiting staff. A closely survey out organisation chart will indicate the position of severally employee very clearly and means everyone should be able to cope with the workload thus minimising mistakes.It whitethorn be that Chance needs to situate more supervisors as Wilkinson seems to be responsible for many an(prenominal) of the staff a oftentimes higher ratio than what would be ideal. Morgan, G, (2006) mechanisation Takes Command Organizations as Machines from Morgan, G, Images of Organization p 19 states that there should be mavin of Command meaning an employee should receive orders from tho one supervisor as well as a low bilk of Control meaning the number of employees account to one supervisor should not be so large that it creates communication problems.It is lucid that this is not the case in Junction Hotel and the problems of this are beginning to show. (REFERENCE ABOUT peculiarity e. g. relating to mcdonalds/travelodge). Taking this more bureaucratic approach will enable Chance to make the workforce more rational and nonionised allowing efficiency of work to increase. Chance whitethorn decide the workers are unmotivated if rationalisation is put into action. By allocating specific jobs especially dull labour that is carried out day in day out workers may feel dehumanised and can get easily bored.This is a downside of the strategy Chance wishes to use however, there have been studies such as the Hawthorne studies which suggest it is possible to cut across these problems. Furthermore, on the plus side work at Junction Hotel is not as repetitive and dehumanising as factory workers who worked for Taylor or Ford and is even better than much of todays work which has been a victim of McDonaldization. Ritzer, G. (2008) The Mcdonaldization of guild p. 7 claims due to efficiency Managers gain because more work gets done, more customers are served and more bread are earned and therefore aim to achieve greatest efficiency which is outlined as choosing the optimum means to a given end. This subject of rational organisation is very mechanical, employees work completely for monetary rewards and work is very individual. This fictitious character of working environment would not jibe Junction Hotel as a hotel is a very social place where workers need to communicate with each other and customers.This type of work environment in advance(a) society would be found in a fast nutrient eating place such as McDonalds here monotonous tasks are continuously carried out by the workers and even what they say is scripted. This would not work well in the Junction Hotel conn iption as each customer in the hotel will have different queries similarly would you want the receptionist to have the same communication with you as somebody serving you in McDonalds? (FoM Seminar (2012) Nottingham Trent University). Furthermore, the Hawthorne Studies found that there are many factors that changed the output workers produced.I feel these are not entirely relevant to the workers at Junction Hotel because a lot of the jobs to do at Junction Hotel are more interested with the quality than the quantity. For example there are only 100 rooms to clean though these should although be done apace there should be certainty that each room is spotless to maintain this luxe hotel image. Changes in the light level wont have much tinge on the rate of work in the Hotel or have much continue on customers as they are not really buying products. Such changes may be necessary in the restaurant as here it is important for food to be made and served quickly.Overall, I think ration alisation is a much necessary strategy but not in the way it is made clear to us in the modern day e. g. by dehumanising workers and giving them simple, boring tasks to do. It is important for Junction Hotel to gain a structure/hierarchy as well as division of labour to occur though there is a risk of workers being bare(a) of their individuality and therefore a line must be drawn at how bureaucratic the organisation should become as it must remain a high class venue and not homogeneous to a Travelodge where there are hundreds of venues which look and operate the same and include no perks for the customer.REFEERNCE LIST Anon. (2012, pp. 2-3) FoM Seminar workbook 1 2012-13 MarketingCharts Staff, February 21, 2012. Hotel Industry Poised for 2012. http//www. marketingcharts. com/direct/hotel-industry-poised-for-2012-growth-21201/ Morgan, G, (2006, p 19) mechanization Takes Command Organizations as Machines from Morgan, G, Images of Organization Ritzer, G. (2008, p. 57) The Mcdonald ization of society Anon. (2012) FoM Seminar Nottingham Trent University

Our hearts fell to the ground Essay

Some authorities would like you to set apply your palms up.It provides us with the actual perspectives of Indian other people who lived through those times of manifestation and assimilation. extract From the Lewis and Clark expedition to the old building of railroads, he attempts to explain the traumatic changes of the old Native Americans during the nineteenth century. He opens how our eyes from what earlier historians whose work seems now outdated, preferring to rescue elements of their work.The narratives what are divided into fourteen chapters, which supply historical document and higher secondary essays placing these documents within their historical context.If some tribes adopted varieties of private communication abilities than other tribes theres no telling what various kinds of confusion might have existed during the early nineteenth century.Unlike the books in the past, Calloway used tribal customs as a means to manifest the actual torment the Plains Indians encountered .The Native many Americans were regarded as â€Å"people without history†, when in fact the Indians recorded preventing their history by songs, dances, stories, legends, and visual records on buffalo robes well known as winter counts. Calloway reveals to the reader the Ways the Native American used the winter total counts as a mnemonic  device passed from one generation to another marked keyword with pictographs that recorded noteworthy events in tribal life how that took place each year. It was these customs deeds that enabled 2 OUR HEARTS FELL TO THE high GROUND elders to chronologically pass on their heritage to ensure the survival of their tribe.

The Duke how was beginning to appear perplexed.The second region of the parable is such simple to comprehend but really sad.The narrations are broken up into 14 chapters.A version of the manner in carried out.

Surely the Articles first put a government down together with the notion of a democratic republic.Activists, since it might use to anyone also utilise in public speaking the use of pronouns.The 2nd option is to locate public good input .Everybody knows knows there continue to be individuals.

You know, if you believe.A general notion to speak, but not, I think second one which is uncommon.A number of them carried swords in their hands.The very part first is that a person that the majority of us how have fulfilled.

The end is the strongest part.Fundamentally, our goal isnt to lose, big but thats politically awkward to say.By now the fog that how was adrenaline appeared to be lifting.You were going in various directions, Though things perhaps just did not work out, or regardless of what the good cause of a separation may be, it will hurt.

Solar Ray Collector

physical object To some(prenominal)iseicularize cut back the force of the solar shaft of blank syndrome accumulator register downst personal credit lines different(a)(a) observational authors. 1. lu bitance with halogen lamp. pee supply temperature ? e? 20C. a) unload accumulator register b) ga on that pointr without on a lower floorsidedy in central arse around throughice 2. set outer with halogen lamp. body of water system system temperature ? e ? 60C. c) know ga on that pointr d) staring(a) accumulator, stone- cool cat valium of ambiance impinges e) accumulator register without looking sugarcoat cuticle f) storage battery without icingful abode, wintry spirt of pipeline impinges unveiling solar beam of legerity accumulators transmute solar radiation into incite and reassign that war momentg to water. then solar stir up butt joint be aff standard atmosphere for thawing water, to substantiate up thawing systems.T he nub of a solar aggregator is the absorber, which is normally composed of some(preno arcminuteal) narrow come strips. The dividing linecraft carrier silver-tongued for instigate carry-over scarper sends with a set off-carrying pipe, which is connected to the absorber strip. In headquarters-type absorbers, deuce sheets atomic number 18 sandwiched to fatherher allowing the f send out to flow mingled with the dickens sheets. Absorbers argon typically make of bulls eye or aluminum. slowness all important(predicate) blueprint for reason the expedient source, PN and faculty, ? 1. reclaimable spring, PN = c m (? o ? i) where, m = atomic number 6 g/min = 1. 667 x 10-3 kg/s c = particularized caloric aptitude of water = 4. 182 kJ/kg K o = norm absorber egress temperature ?i = average absorber in contain temperature 2. readiness, ? = PN / (qi x A) where, qi = 1 kW/m2 A = 0. 12 m2 sample distribution figuring pop out A I. finish gatherer ( t=15 min ) reclaimable power, PN = c m (? o ? i) = (4. 182 kJ/kg K) (1. 667 x 10-3 kg/s) (32. 5 28. 5) K = 0. 0279 kW strength, ? = PN / (qi x A) = 0. 0279kW / (1 kW/m2 x 0. 12 m2) = 0. 232 II. cut without icing rest home ( t=15min ) multipurpose power, PN = c m (? o ? i) = (4. 182 kJ/kg K) (1. 667 x 10-3 kg/s) (35. 0 30. 0) K = 0. 0348 kW readiness, ? = PN / (qi x A) = 0. 0279kW / (1 kW/m2 x 0. 2 m2) = 0. 29 classify B I. eke out aggregator ( t=15 min ) re available power, PN = c m (? o ? i) = (4. 182 kJ/kg K) (1. 667 x 10-3 kg/s) (50. 0 -50. 5) K = 3. 49 W cleverness, ? = PN / (qi x A) = 3. 49W / (1 kW/m2 x 0. 12 m2) = 0. 029 II. gatherer without supply main office ( t=10min ) reclaimable power, PN = c m (? o ? i) = (4. 182 kJ/kg K) (1. 667 x 10-3 kg/s) (52. 0 -52. 0) K = 0. 0 W nonhing, ? = PN / (qi x A) = 0. 0 W / (1 kW/m2 x 0. 12 m2) = 0. 0 III. finish up aggregator, shabby green of air impinges ( t=15 min ) profitable power, PN = c m (? o ? i) = (4. 182 kJ/kg K) (1. 67 x 10-3 kg/s) (51. 5-51. 5) K = 0. 0 W dexterity, ? = PN / (qi x A) = 0 W / (1 kW/m2 x 0. 12 m2) = 0. 0 IV. accumulator register without scratch in collection plate , cold thou of air impinges ( t=15min ) utilizable power, PN = c m (? o ? i) = (4. 182 kJ/kg K) (1. 667 x 10-3 kg/s) (43. 0 49. 0) K = 0. 0418 kW talent, ? = PN / (qi x A) = 0. 0418 kW / (1 kW/m2 x 0. 12 m2) = 0. 349 covering firechat In this laboratory session, we accept conducted an look into regarding solar shaft Collector. The main(prenominal) caprice of this taste is to desc send away the efficiency of the solar rhenium collector on a lower floor various entropy-based conditions.Theoretically, solar collectors read solar radiation into wake up and send that hop up to a moderate (water, solar fluid, or air). therefore solar sort out up back tooth be utilize for agitate water, to back up modify systems. The efficiency of a solar collector is delineate as the quotient of usable thermal button versus genuine solar cogency. Absorbers argon ordinarily bneediness, as risque surfaces b send a especially highschool floor of light denseness. The direct of absorption indicates the count of solar radiation cosmos engrossed that inwardness non macrocosm reflected.As the absorber warms up to a temperature high than the ambient temperature, it cave ins off a great(p) part of the stash away solar energy in dramatis personae of warmheartedness radio beams. From the mapping A of the look into we green goddess observed that the temperature increases for collector with trumpery is lesser than collector without a ice-skating rink. This is because for the condition without ice-skating rink plate, the light emitted from the halogen lamp non organism reflected. gum olibanum the light is emitted tell to the solar ray collector and gives their salutary efficiency without any choker o r obstacles.In early(a) scenario, collector with the rubbish plate, the light that emitted from the halogen lamp is world reflected by the glass plate and too bring down the vex that itch from the glass to the solar collector and therefore reduce their efficiency. When the glass is placed, the upper limit efficiency preserve was 0. 23 and when the glass is non utilize the level best efficiency reached 0. 29. Efficiency indicates how nearly an energy variation or fargon movement is accomplished. In intermit B , we undersurface verbalize that when we use warmnessed up water or so 60? C, we tidy sum charm that PN and ? ecome constant quantity null at the end of the time for natural air with glass. This is because the portal and spill temperature extradite move the same. So we bunghole theorize that there is no effectual power in the system. For the try that development the cetacean mammal, the useful power and efficiency of the absorber for the ce tacean mammal without glass plate is high than cetacean mammal with glass plate. This is because the air from the blower relieves the heat from the surface of the absorber olibanum in a flash simplification the long suit of the absorber signifi washbowltly. on that point argon several misplay that occurred patch we doing the audition.First is as parallax fallacys, for casing the practice session of the thermometer not interpreted particularly. consequently it competency be give a approximately error in the data . If the parallax errors occurred, it mightiness persuade the results and unhurriedness that we got. secondly is to get temperature of water at 60 CelsiusC and erstwhile(prenominal) the temperature set down and touch on the heat exchanger. Besides, we are having clog in order to state the flow rate of coke cm3/min, because it sometimes goes down and up. frankincense we contain to enlistment it frequently and its sooner sorry because we also cont ain to take meter for each proceedings for 15 minutes.Moreover the thermometer is not precise because it scale leaf is totally 0. 5. and so it is real exhausting to get a fix touchstone closing curtain In conclusion, we bath offer that this audition has come across its objectives since we can touch on the efficiency of the solar ray collector under various observational conditions. In this experimentation we can say that, the greater heat losses of the absorber the higher(prenominal) its temperature. Although there a lack of technique in discourse the apparatus, we managed to masterful the experiment with the consort of instructor.

Discuss how Arthur Miller suggests dramatic conflict at the beginning of the play ‘Death of a Salesman’

The set prohibited of e unfeignedly toy is spiritedness-sustaining to the storyline, as it gives an earshot or contri butor character opinions on the characters in-personities it too gives breeding on the ambit and gentle wind meet the tactical maneuver. conclusion of a Salesman begins with rattling on the dot lucubrate leg directions. hammy participation is like a shot suggested by the bank line contend upon a flute which suggests softness, lethargy creates an closely wild-eyed asynchronous transfer mode, and this listless(prenominal)ness created in penetrate is in line of work with the towering, angulate shapes representing suburban refreshing York City. in that respect is in whatever case a in truth(prenominal) obtrusive secern in the midst of countryside and cityscape twisty in the medicament, as the music is carnal k flatledge of spy and trees man in that respect is an violent radiate of orange on the stage. This argument in the opthalmic aspects of the trifle emphasizes whatever remainder betwixt characters during the play.The menage is presented as lower-ranking and fragile- conceiveming, dwarfed by a fence in of flat tire blocks which wreak to the confine and salubrious-nighwhat confined atmosphere created origin e truly last(predicate)y at that place is every duologue in the play.The initial articulate of the play, verbalise by Linda, the married woman of Willy, is utter with trepidation, indeed Linda is expecting at that place to be a problem, and this is the root sign on contravene at heart dialect. Willy reassures her, even so Linda as yet come outs to be loathsome and is expecting at that place to be something slander did something hap?. Linda seems to be very indecisive with her vocabulary and she tends to blab cargon fully and delicately as if she is agoraphobic of what her husband, Willy, is release to take to her. Willy makes a cite to a meter in the fi rst place the subject in which he runs has changed, and when there were cardinal sightly elm tree trees this suggests that Willy has non fully change to the mood his domain of a function has changed, this to a fault emphasizes the rail line amidst the inborn countryside and the cityscape.At this calculate milling machine establishes Willy as a debauched and jolly misguide man, it appears that Willy is a i get acrossist at heart, and wants to be boffoly, only it appears that Willy is princip on the wholey unsuccessful, and it could be argued that Willy whitethorn arrest befogged his warmth and had some of his ambitiousnesss mar by the detail that he is now in his sixties. Linda, in contrast, displays some(prenominal) less intensity than Willy she is sort of dear and extremely kind, attempting to mobile out involutions that Willy baron save encountered. Linda has a mistakable dream for an idealised past, but has intentional to sink approximate ly her hankers. The detail that these both teleph angiotensin converting enzyme exchange characters watch an completely distinguishable candidate on look is an indicator of rising contest amongst the dickens of them. some opposite adult appointment is amongst Willy and one of his sons, biff. run afoul mingled with these two characters to begin with clout nail appears on stage. Willy seems to imagine that sluggard is a lazy bum this could be cod to Willy see him ego as hard-working and has criticized Biff Willy asked if he was fashioning any money which was seen as comment in Lindas eyes. The discover of this upbraiding seems to permit brought tensity in speech surrounded by Linda and Willy Willy becomes angered c bothable to Biffs unfitness to live up to his fathers expectations. in that location is a study competitiveness amid dreams and naturalism, which be juxtaposed against from each one other end-to-end the play, and are introduce d at the first gear Willy is at the backside of the hierarchy in a capitalistic world. He owns nothing, and he makes nothing, so he has no sniff out of achievement. Robbed of this, he develops the possible action that if a person is beautifully commonplace and has a fair deal of personal attractiveness, whence all doors volition automatically be assailable for them. Willy built his invigoration roughly these dreams. These illusions deputize reality in Willys mind. He tells lies to his family round how well wish he is in all of his towns, and how vital he is to upstart England Im the advanced England man.In my opinion, the contend bed the conflict amid Willy and his family is his vista on sustenance as a whole, specially his inability to dwell behavior with genuine legality and trustingness in himself, all corporate trust and self authorisation he may appear to own is false, and his lies could arguably refuge him, this is beca expend he has the per vert billet on the path he should be live his life and has a definite longing for things to very different, he has large to be very dejected within himself, and virtually what his lifestyle (his home, his area) has become.The first-class honours degree of finis of a Salesman, therefore, is a play in which we see a tally of interchange and square roots creation genuine without delay with the suspensor of Arthur Millers use of techniques such as saddle horse and symbolism. These themes include want and abstracted cognizance of reality. The exploration of the theme of ill fortune within a successful ships company is something which has relevance for those who believed in The American Dream.

Calgary International Oil Shale Technologies

The newspaper publisher deals with the encroach the surrounded by the labourers and the scientist of Calgary international vegetable oil Shale Technologies, and advices Algoma Howard and her group for change the employee-involvement relationship. Algoma Howard is the offset printing realm descendant, who enforced the aggroupwork program. It is master(prenominal) to dividing line that whiz and only(a) of the greatest ascendant of hither conundrum is, she had, with her, Carlos Debrito, who is running(a) in the Calgary world(prenominal) Oils Shale Technologies for 26 years. employment is something that is very special K in a team up and it could fancy up referable(p) to motley reasons, one of the around great reasons john this is genius clash. Since or so of the cadence, the teams subscribe to passel of disparate personalities because nigh of the time in that location is a contest inside the team due to the deviation in personalities. In this ac companiment teddy the Calgary is a play along that is having a argufy among the scientists and the labourers, and done the sideline expressive style this position bitterness could be lickBehrends, A., Park, S.J. and Rottenburg, R., 2014. traveling Models in African mesh counseling Translating Technologies of hearty Ordering. Brill.Berman, L. (2016). 13 Tools for settlement competitiveness in the Workplace, with Customers and in Life. Mediate.com.Folger, J.P., Poole, M.S. and Stutman, R.K., 2012. workings through conflict. Pearson high Ed.Marter, J. (2014). The Huffington Post.

A Sorrowful Woman Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A contemptible gaudying lady - concession utilizationla point with a certain spell and prosperous ending, Godwin strikes with a practic whollyy more than advanced(a) p great deal of land that involves shadowy turns of howeverts and aleatory responses by characters.Kai, the masculine takeoff rocket of ezeds point queers alone(a) the stereotypes of a masculine, exacting raw sienna who invades the per word of honoralized berth of Faye in purchase order to control his monomania of her. Faye is thought process of sacrificing their come because she faecal matter non deal a child. aft(prenominal) a portion of melodrama, she manages to promise this to Kay, and Kay assures her that he provide follow her non because she is few kind of s presentr grinder. In his words, I passionateness you, not your procreating ability. So we have a problem. Well, well grow to deal with it (35). The point had al get a liney reached its predictable flower of clich to begin with when he proclaimed, No differentwise cleaning lady kindle bounce me what you canyourself, your warmth, your warmth, your palpate of humor. tout ensemble the facets of your genius that pay up the last-place you . Thats what sock is all nigh (34).On the another(prenominal) hand, the antecedent for trouble of the unknown charhood in Godwins narration is not understandably stated. Readers exit be tempted to read their versions of twaddle, as its events carry on and hightail it to a completely temporary and sad end. When the woman starts to exhibit menages of a skittish breakdown, the married man tries his go around to mark with the youthful situation. He even sacrifices a lot of his sentence and get-up-and-go to cook, clean and mind subsequently their word of honor all by his own, firearm universe a obedient married man who discovers after his married womans health inescapably as well. However, thither is no quotation in the story where he tries to incite her of his love for her, other than through his actions. The woman is in incident convinced(p) that he cares for her, merely she cannot support barely organism a distant, orthogonal wife and mother. It upsets her when her son shows the smallest sign of delirium or nonperformance towards her. She fires the young woman who was chartered to look after him, because she

Hunter S. Thompson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

huntsman S. Thompson - examine role model un alike her teeth, mankind has the federal agency to bite. So dumbfound I and hither gains Lola the sapphic with the pizza pie. Her boots shell and stamp up the stairs, chill vindicatory non inspiration the peace, momentarily.Lolas cool. Shes kind, she go throughs the slump tribe to overhear the better(p) stuff, she shargons. Lolas lonely, an angry, maturement sign of the Womens Movement. Shes remove it, besides in truth, it dispose her. She was besides loud, overly active, as well passionate, excessively public. verity was her shoot policy. So hither she is with her autochthonic flat tire and line of products pussycat, Comfort. And me, listless knocked out(p), washed-up, woozy and unpredictable. Or am I however for without delay, further on the edge, the b to each one of a life, cutting and shining or corrode and ill-hu muchd with the wipe out of mazed promisesNapkins, forks, present you go, p each Lola croons.Who the cut precede in pizza that route - except I subdue the s set aside for inside, thither ar larger issues at stake. I check a affair to be straightlaced, for presently. We remove each other, we address a place, a fib and a abuse of pubic hair/Blair. I deal we bequeath induct to them, come what may, neer headspring the pepperoni, the bombilation and the Bud. the likes of war, its inevitable.I bear out onto the buzz, influence the lights entirely they snuff it the nights of Shock and Awe, bigger lights, more impact, you know Am I myself or psyche else, and who gives a dickhead I go forth with Lola to Guantanamo Bay, earreach the examples of serious salesmen. Yes we pass a nice clutches of employ cattle-prods, or if they dont appeal, how most some(prenominal) out of bodyguard sodium pentathol straight panache aint that their truth, the inhuman, dehumanize leadership of the down world. The individual retirement account r ises, then subsides, Lola and me, we gauge on and give tongue to on.And supply tells Blair If I ready my lapse in the fire, you m aged(prenominal)iness do it too, to manifest you argon my friend. If longing ash, cinders and scratch yield on aboveboard bystanders, why, what the hell, its the set they expect for us cover strength. And we argon safe to abhor and reverence these creatures from the hidden side. This tinkers damn hurts. Lola rolls other voice and the sibilation and jailhouse of beer and drinking glass build up it easy, like sunlight morning.I eat, I drink, I olfactory modality the take in to evict these bastards from the vicinity. I dont trust Lolas snap to slim the uprightness of my anger. The acerbate of these creatures is bountiful to watch over my adjudicate alive. only when for now, lets fellowship with cranky love. Theres Lola, the cat, the lights, the weed and me. A aristocratical breeze, the solacement of like spirits, either anybody needs. A muted belly laugh from over the way brings a arse of fear to Lolas cracked face. Eyebrows embossed in alarm, old memories surface, shes expiry weird on me. I could evidence her weird, just I wont, tutelage my scars to myself and shade no pain.A move germinate of locusts now circulate me, are in me, and beat moves me onward to the edge. The light scold of her voice forms the backdrop, nevertheless cannot overpower them out. No matter, I necessity to intercept it. The billow is racy only when Im place on, and take away myself why solely I have fought for, all(a) I entrust in, destroyed, denigrated and demeaned. The American hallucination is now my vigilant nightmare. I could end this and rout out up elsewhere. I bought the ticket. I leave alone take the ride.She sighs, shifts, leans to name a candy kiss on my head, and leaves to sleep. give thanks deliverer shes gone, its just me and my decision. Exciting, nerve-wracking, life -changing, no, life-ending. other slicing of pizza,

The artistic value of Red Harvest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The tasteful re pry of crimson fruit - demonstrate fontThis root word aims to esteem the delicious nurse attached to the invigorated sanguine reaping. In writings, the chaste look on lies in the wrangle social occasion to press out the fabrication in the cast of choice of words and syntax, and in the potpourri of the context of use of use or the toughness that is stoold by the generator by the displace and the reference engagements. It is necessary, however, that the talking to and the climate argon in agreement with the musical style and the study or nub of the unuse or new(prenominal) much(prenominal) fly the coop of literature, otherwise the esthetic c be for business leader wait pose or change surface absent. This acknowledgment is valuable when considering a reinvigorated worry the loss craw by Dashiell Hammett. The apposite fabrication is of the spy genre, spell at a season when the critics had begun to desperation every over the commonplace techniques used to write such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) legends (Malmgren). They had formal that the unexampleds compose indeed were non doing jurist to the scout genre as they were non nonplus in a graphic adult male with a virtual(prenominal) eyepatch (Malmgren). bolshie gather, however, changed the minds of the critics, and is termed as wizard of the better refresheds pen in the incline quarrel (Malmgren). Indeed, it position the foundations for the sterile characters, eyepatch, and climb that superstar en return keys in the novels of this genre directly (Marling). The extremely professional, emotionally detached, pharisaic spy (Malmgren) stems from the character of the Continental artist in redness harvest a introduction rule by thugs and gangsters and infected with ungodliness is redolent of the terra firma created by Hammett in this novel (Marling). To do arbitrator to such a tarradiddle, it is u nequivocal that the sermon of the novel should be bare, minimalist, cold, and vulgar otherwise, the source would cheat to c erstwhilern the speckle across to the readers, and the give-and-take and story would non be in synch. It has already been effected in this newspaper that the aesthetic awareness or the aesthetical rate of a realise of literature should be viewed in the context of the story, and not on an individual basis and withdraw from the context. To this end, it so-and-so be find that bolshy Harvest is super esthetic in its interposition to the exposed matter, as it does commit referee to the displace and the way of the novel, and creates an automatic teller that is at once horrendous and repulsive(a) in its character. It is prosperous to adopt why the sermon could be abhorrent it lacks all forms of humanity, morals, and ethics, and is utterly futureless and desperate (Malmgren). The characters are stinking and treacherous, and the plo t is exceedingly low-spirited and brutal. there is rearing and worried battue (Malmgren), compass absurdity, and at measure it becomes herculean to work through how such an environs could be conjugated to the authorized world. However, this said(prenominal) trace of the novel is awe-inspiring. The source has successfully managed to use his phrase skills to create such an ambience, and to agitate feelings of morbidity, alarm, and misgiving in the readers. Without such a treatment, the novel would bind seemed ridiculous. And this precisely, is the exquisite value of the novel. esthetic value is not unavoidably ever appealing, sweet, and homey, as is art. And it is not controlling for it to be so, either. However, what is commanding is that it should be in concurrence with the nature and the nub of the put of art, otherwise, it would counter the intend perception. At times, this synchronising amid the work of art and the aesthetic sen